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Using jQuery, what methods can I use to identify whether an input field contains an integer value?

asked 2021-07-14 11:00:00 +0000

djk gravatar image

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answered 2022-02-13 16:00:00 +0000

huitzilopochtli gravatar image

There are a number of methods you can use in jQuery to identify whether an input field contains an integer value. Here are three examples:

  1. Using the parseInt() function: You can use the parseInt() function to attempt to convert the value of an input field to an integer. If the input contains a non-numeric value, the function will return NaN (not a number). You can then use the isNaN() function to check whether the result is NaN, indicating that the input does not contain a valid integer.
var inputVal = $('#myInput').val();
if (!isNaN(parseInt(inputVal)) {
  // Input contains a valid integer
} else {
  // Input does not contain a valid integer
}
  1. Using a regular expression: You can use a regular expression to check whether the input value matches the pattern of a valid integer. The pattern for an integer is simply a string of one or more digits with an optional leading minus sign. You can use the test() method of a regular expression object to check whether a string matches the pattern.
var inputVal = $('#myInput').val();
if (/^-?\d+$/.test(inputVal)) {
  // Input contains a valid integer
} else {
  // Input does not contain a valid integer
}
  1. Using the jQuery isNumeric() function: The isNumeric() function is a jQuery utility method that checks whether a given value is numeric, which means it can be parsed into a number. This method returns true if the input contains an integer, as well as any other numeric value such as a decimal number or a scientific notation.
var inputVal = $('#myInput').val();
if ($.isNumeric(inputVal) && inputVal % 1 === 0) {
  // Input contains a valid integer
} else {
  // Input does not contain a valid integer
}

(Note that the expressions parseInt(inputVal) and $.isNumeric(inputVal) && inputVal % 1 === 0 both identify an integer in the conventional representation. This means that they're not valid if the input formatted with a special character, like a thousand separator or a decimal point. In such cases, the input needs to be sanitized before identifing if it is an integer or not.)

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Asked: 2021-07-14 11:00:00 +0000

Seen: 9 times

Last updated: Feb 13 '22