1 | initial version |
To incorporate std::hash
into a class template, follow these steps:
Include the <functional>
header file in your code.
Define a specialization of std::hash
for your class template. To do this, you need to define a struct
with a templated operator()
function that takes a single argument of your class type and returns a std::size_t
hash value.
For example, if you have a class template MyClass
, you can define a specialization of std::hash
for it as follows:
namespace std {
template<typename T>
struct hash<MyClass<T>> {
std::size_t operator()(const MyClass<T>& obj) const {
// compute the hash value for obj and return it
}
};
}
operator()
function. You can use any hash function to compute the hash value, but the function should ensure that equal objects have equal hash values.For example, you can use the std::hash
function for the members of your class and combine the hash values using the XOR operation:
namespace std {
template<typename T>
struct hash<MyClass<T>> {
std::size_t operator()(const MyClass<T>& obj) const {
std::size_t hash_value = 0;
hash_value ^= std::hash<T>()(obj.member1);
hash_value ^= std::hash<int>()(obj.member2);
// ... calculate hash value for other members
return hash_value;
}
};
}
std::hash
to compute the hash value of your class objects. You can use the std::hash
function object for your class as follows:MyClass<int> obj;
std::size_t hash_value = std::hash<MyClass<int>>()(obj);