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  1. Defining project structure: Gradle build scripts typically start with defining the project structure, including source and resource directories, dependency directories, and output directories.

  2. Applying plugins: Gradle provides a set of pre-defined plugins for various purposes such as Java, Groovy, Android, Kotlin, and Spring. Applying the relevant plugin ensures that the necessary functionality and tasks are included in the build script.

  3. Configuring dependencies: Configuring dependencies is an essential part of the Gradle build script, where developers specify the different libraries or modules that the project needs to include. The dependencies can be defined using Maven repositories or JAR files.

  4. Defining tasks: Gradle organizes tasks around the concept of build phases. Tasks define the specific actions that need to be taken during the build process, such as compiling source code, running tests, packaging artifacts, and deploying to production.

  5. Adding custom configuration: Gradle build scripts are highly configurable and can be tailored to the specific needs of the project. Developers can add custom configuration scripts to include additional functionality or modify existing tasks.

  6. Using Gradle with Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) systems: Gradle build scripts can be integrated with popular CI/CD systems, such as Jenkins, TravisCI, and CircleCI, allowing for automated builds, testing, and deployment.