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  1. locators: Selenium provides different types of locators to locate the elements on the webpage. The commonly used locators are ID, Name, Class Name, Tag Name, Link Text, and Partial Link Text.

  2. XPath: XPath is a language used to locate elements in an XML document. Selenium supports XPath for locating elements on a webpage. XPath can be used to locate elements based on their attributes and their position in the HTML structure.

  3. CSS selectors: CSS selectors are another way to locate elements on a webpage. CSS selectors can be used to locate elements based on their attributes and their position in the HTML structure.

  4. Regular expressions: Regular expressions can be used to locate elements based on the text they contain. This method may not be as reliable as others but can still be useful in certain cases.

  5. JavaScript: JavaScript can be used to locate elements in a webpage. This method can be useful if there is no other reliable method to locate the element.

  6. Page Source: The page source can be used to locate elements in a webpage. This method can be useful if there is no other reliable method to locate the element.