1 | initial version |
Middleware redirection can be achieved in Next.js version 13 with the AppDir set to true by creating a custom _app.js
file and using the getInitialProps
method to redirect the user to the desired page.
Here's an example of how to achieve this:
Create a custom _app.js
file in the pages
directory if it's not already there.
Import the AppProps
type from next/app
:
import { AppProps } from 'next/app';
App
function and add a getInitialProps
method that checks if the user is authenticated and redirects to a login page if they are not:function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
return <Component {...pageProps} />;
}
MyApp.getInitialProps = async (appContext) => {
const { ctx } = appContext;
const isAuthenticated = checkAuthentication(ctx);
if (!isAuthenticated) {
if (ctx.req) {
ctx.res.writeHead(302, { Location: '/login' });
ctx.res.end();
} else {
Router.push('/login');
}
}
let pageProps = {};
if (typeof Component.getInitialProps === 'function') {
pageProps = await Component.getInitialProps(appContext);
}
return { pageProps };
};
App
component with the custom MyApp
component in the _app.js
file:export default MyApp;
checkAuthentication
function that checks the user's authentication status:function checkAuthentication(ctx: NextPageContext) {
// Check authentication status here
return false;
}
In this example, the checkAuthentication
function returns false
if the user is not authenticated. If the user is not authenticated, the getInitialProps
method redirects them to the login page. If the user is authenticated, the getInitialProps
method returns the pageProps
object.
Note that this example assumes that the login page is located at /login
. You may need to adjust the Location header in the getInitialProps
method to match the location of your login page.