What is the process of converting a string into ASCII Binary format?

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The process of converting a string into ASCII Binary format involves the following steps:

1. Convert each character of the string into its ASCII code representation.
2. Convert each ASCII code into an 8-bit binary value by representing each bit as 1 or 0.
3. Concatenate the binary values of each character to form a single binary string.
4. Pad the binary string with leading zeros to ensure it is a multiple of 8 bits.
5. Optionally, group the binary string into sets of 8 bits for easier readability or manipulation.

For example, the string "hello" can be converted to its ASCII Binary format as follows:

Characters:

h e l l o

ASCII codes:

104 101 108 108 111

Binary values (padded to 8 bits):

01101000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111

Final binary string:

0110100001100101011011000110110001101111

Grouped binary string:

01101000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111