What is the process of combining Java EE and Jakarta EE?

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Java EE (Enterprise Edition) is now known as Jakarta EE, owned and developed by the Eclipse Foundation. The process of combining Java EE and Jakarta EE has gone through several stages:

1. Transfer of ownership: In September 2017, Oracle transferred Java EE to the Eclipse Foundation.

2. Renaming: In February 2018, the Eclipse Foundation announced the name change from Java EE to Jakarta EE, to avoid potential trademark infringement.

3. Compatibility and specification: The Jakarta EE specification is a compatible, community-driven continuation of Java EE. The aim is to ensure backwards compatibility for existing Java EE applications and transparently migrate them to Jakarta EE.

4. Certification: Jakarta EE is certified as Java EE, ensuring that Jakarta EE products meet Java EE standards.

5. Release cycles: Jakarta EE is now developed using an open-source model, with quarterly releases and support for long-term releases.

6. Tooling and ecosystem: The community has developed a range of tools and frameworks to support Jakarta EE, including popular frameworks such as Spring and Quarkus.

In summary, the process of combining Java EE and Jakarta EE involves transferring ownership, renaming, ensuring compatibility and certification, implementing regular release cycles, and building a supportive ecosystem.