How can you space out HTML elements using CSS exclusively?

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There are several ways to space out HTML elements using CSS exclusively:

1. Margin property: You can use the margin property to add space around an HTML element. For example, if you want to add space around a div element, you can use the following CSS code:

div {
  margin: 10px;
}

This will add 10 pixels of space around the div element.

1. Padding property: You can use the padding property to add space within an HTML element. For example, if you want to add space inside a div element, you can use the following CSS code:

div {
  padding: 10px;
}

This will add 10 pixels of space inside the div element.

1. Flexbox layout: You can use the flexbox layout to create space between HTML elements. For example, if you want to space out a group of div elements horizontally, you can use the following CSS code:

.container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

This will create space between the div elements by distributing the remaining space between them evenly.

1. Grid layout: You can use the grid layout to create space between HTML elements. For example, if you want to space out a group of div elements in a grid pattern, you can use the following CSS code:

.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  grid-gap: 10px;
}

This will create a grid with three columns and a 10-pixel gap between the div elements.