What is the process of iterating through n elements as long as the condition remains true?

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The process of iterating through n elements as long as the condition remains true is known as a "while loop". In a while loop, the program checks the condition before each iteration, and if the condition is true, it executes the statements in the loop body. This continues until the condition becomes false, or until a break statement is encountered. The general syntax of a while loop is:

while condition: #statements

where "condition" is the expression to be evaluated, and "statements" are the statements to be executed as long as the condition remains true.