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How can we create unit tests for a custom hook in React that triggers a callback function when an element becomes visible?

asked 2023-07-14 10:08:45 +0000

lakamha gravatar image

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answered 2023-07-14 10:13:02 +0000

qstack gravatar image

To create unit tests for a custom hook in React that triggers a callback function when an element becomes visible, we can use the following steps:

  1. Set up a test environment with Jest and Enzyme.
  2. Import the custom hook that we want to test.
  3. Simulate the rendering of a component that uses the custom hook.
  4. Use Enzyme's mount method to mount the component.
  5. Use Enzyme's find method to find the element of interest.
  6. Use Enzyme's simulate method to simulate scrolling to the element and verifying that the callback is called.
  7. Check the output of the custom hook to ensure it behaves as expected.

Here is a sample test code for a custom hook that triggers a callback function when an element becomes visible:

import React, { useRef } from 'react';
import useScrollTrigger from '../useScrollTrigger';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const ref = useRef(null);
  const isVisible = useScrollTrigger(ref);

  return (
    <div ref={ref}>
      {isVisible ? 'Visible' : 'Not Visible'}
    </div>
  );
};

describe('useScrollTrigger', () => {
  let wrapper;

  beforeEach(() => {
    wrapper = mount(<MyComponent />);
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    wrapper.unmount();
  });

  it('calls the callback function when an element becomes visible', () => {
    const callback = jest.fn();
    const ref = wrapper.find('div').getDOMNode();

    useScrollTrigger(ref, callback);

    expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalled();
  });
});

In this example, we first import the custom hook useScrollTrigger and a simple component MyComponent that uses it. useScrollTrigger takes the ref to the element of interest and an optional callback function that is called when the element becomes visible.

We then use Jest and Enzyme to test the custom hook by rendering the MyComponent and checking whether the callback is called when the element becomes visible. We simulate that by using Enzyme's getDOMNode to get the element and call useScrollTrigger with it and the callback function.

This test code verifies that the custom hook "useScrollTrigger" works as expected and triggers a callback function when an element becomes visible.

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Asked: 2023-07-14 10:08:45 +0000

Seen: 9 times

Last updated: Jul 14 '23