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How can I use the JsonSerializer to implement a ResponseEntity with specific selected fields?

asked 2023-07-08 01:59:29 +0000

david gravatar image

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answered 2023-07-08 02:05:01 +0000

woof gravatar image

You can use the JsonSerializer to implement a ResponseEntity with specific selected fields by following these steps:

  1. Create a new class that represents the response body with the selected fields. For example, if you have a User class with fields username, email, and password, and you only want to return the username and email, you can create a new class like this:
public class UserResponse {
    private String username;
    private String email;

    // getters and setters
}
  1. In your controller method, retrieve the data and convert it to the UserResponse object:
@GetMapping("/users/{id}")
public ResponseEntity<UserResponse> getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
    User user = userService.getUserById(id);

    UserResponse userResponse = new UserResponse();
    userResponse.setUsername(user.getUsername());
    userResponse.setEmail(user.getEmail());

    return ResponseEntity.ok(userResponse);
}
  1. Use the JsonSerializer to serialize the UserResponse object to JSON:
@GetMapping("/users/{id}")
public ResponseEntity<String> getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
    User user = userService.getUserById(id);

    UserResponse userResponse = new UserResponse();
    userResponse.setUsername(user.getUsername());
    userResponse.setEmail(user.getEmail());

    JsonSerializer<UserResponse> serializer = new JsonSerializer<>();
    String json = serializer.serialize(userResponse);

    return ResponseEntity.ok(json);
}

Note that in this example, we return a ResponseEntity<string> instead of ResponseEntity<userresponse>, so we need to serialize the object to JSON before returning it. If you are using a recent version of Spring Boot, you can skip this step by using the @ResponseBody annotation on your controller method, which will automatically serialize the response body to JSON.

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Asked: 2023-07-08 01:59:29 +0000

Seen: 11 times

Last updated: Jul 08 '23