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What is the process for invoking a SignalR hub method from React?

asked 2023-06-30 13:11:04 +0000

djk gravatar image

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answered 2023-06-30 13:16:02 +0000

devzero gravatar image

To invoke a SignalR hub method from React, you can follow these steps:

  1. Install the SignalR client package for JavaScript:
npm install @microsoft/signalr
  1. Create a SignalR connection instance in the component where you want to invoke the hub method:
import { HubConnectionBuilder } from '@microsoft/signalr';

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.state = {
      messages: [],
      connection: null
    };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    const connection = new HubConnectionBuilder()
      .withUrl('/myhub')
      .build();

    connection.start().then(() => {
      console.log('SignalR connected');

      // Save the connection instance to the component state
      this.setState({ connection });
    });
  }

  // ...
}
  1. Invoke the hub method using the connection instance:
// Inside a class method or event handler
this.state.connection.invoke('SendMessage', message);

In this example, we assume that the SignalR hub has a method called "SendMessage" that takes a message parameter. You can replace "SendMessage" with the actual name of the hub method you want to invoke.

  1. Handle the hub method response (if any):
this.state.connection.invoke('SendMessage', message)
  .then(response => {
    // Handle the response from the hub method
  })
  .catch(error => {
    console.error(error);
  });

This example uses the Promise-based API for invoking hub methods, which allows you to handle both the response and any errors that may occur.

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Asked: 2023-06-30 13:11:04 +0000

Seen: 15 times

Last updated: Jun 30 '23