How can the columns of a Pyspark data frame be changed to lowercase?

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To change the columns of a Pyspark data frame to lowercase, you can use the toDF() and withColumnRenamed() functions. Here's an example:

from pyspark.sql.functions import lower

# create example data frame
df = spark.createDataFrame([(1, "A", 10), (2, "B", 20), (3, "C", 30)], ["ID", "Name", "Score"])

# change column names to lowercase
df = df.toDF(*[c.lower() for c in df.columns])

# display the new data frame
df.show()

In this example, the toDF() function is used to create a new data frame with the same data but with lowercased column names. The withColumnRenamed() function is not used because it only renames one column at a time, so a list comprehension is used to apply the lower function to each column name. The show() function is used to display the new data frame.