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How can a simple calculator be designed that includes the operators of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, while also utilizing the "IsDigit" function to identify whether the input is a numeric value or not?

asked 2023-05-29 01:20:49 +0000

pufferfish gravatar image

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answered 2023-05-29 01:40:02 +0000

devzero gravatar image

There are many ways to design a simple calculator that includes the operators of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, while also utilizing the "IsDigit" function to identify whether the input is a numeric value or not. Here is one possible design in Python code:

# Define a function that checks if a string is a numeric value
def is_numeric(s):
    try:
        float(s)
        return True
    except ValueError:
        return False

# Initialize variables for input and calculation
expr = ""
result = None

# Loop to get user input and perform calculations
while True:
    # Get user input
    inp = input("> ")

    # If input is a digit, append it to the expression
    if is_numeric(inp):
        expr += inp

    # If input is an operator, evaluate the expression so far and update the result
    elif inp in "+-*/":
        if result is None:
            # If there is no previous result, set it to the current expression
            result = float(expr)
        else:
            # Otherwise, evaluate the previous result with the current expression and operator
            if inp == "+":
                result += float(expr)
            elif inp == "-":
                result -= float(expr)
            elif inp == "*":
                result *= float(expr)
            elif inp == "/":
                result /= float(expr)
        # Reset the expression for the next input
        expr = ""

    # If input is "q", quit the program
    elif inp == "q":
        break

    # If input is invalid, print an error message
    else:
        print("Invalid input")

    # Print the current result
    print(result)

This code defines a function is_numeric that returns True if a string can be converted to a float and False otherwise. The expr variable stores the current expression being entered by the user, and the result variable stores the current result of the calculation. The program loops indefinitely to get user input and perform calculations.

If the input is a digit, it is appended to the expr variable. If the input is an operator (+, -, *, or /), the current expression is evaluated with the previous result (if any) using the operator, and the result variable is updated accordingly. The expr variable is reset for the next input.

If the input is "q", the program quits. If the input is invalid (i.e., not a digit, operator, or "q"), an error message is printed. The current result variable is printed after each input.

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Asked: 2023-05-29 01:20:49 +0000

Seen: 16 times

Last updated: May 29 '23