What is the process for configuring a Microsoft SQL Server API to receive REST requests and deliver JSON responses?

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The process for configuring a Microsoft SQL Server API to receive REST requests and deliver JSON responses involves the following steps:

1. Install and configure SQL Server: Ensure that the SQL Server instance is installed and configured properly in your system.

2. Create API endpoint: Create an API endpoint using T-SQL commands, which will expose the database resources over HTTP. The endpoint should be configured to accept GET, POST, PUT or DELETE requests.

3. Enable HTTP protocol: Enable HTTP protocol on the SQL Server instance to allow HTTP traffic to reach the API endpoint.

4. Create stored procedures: Create stored procedures that are responsible for handling the incoming HTTP requests and generate the JSON responses. These procedures will fetch the data from the database and format it into JSON using the FOR JSON clause.

5. Implement security: Implement security features such as token authentication, SSL/TLS encryption, and firewalls to secure the API endpoint and protect it from unauthorized access.

6. Test the API: Test the API by sending sample requests and verifying that the JSON responses are being generated correctly.

7. Document the API: Document the API by creating documentation files that provide information about the API endpoint and its resources, including details about request and response structures, error codes, and authentication methods.

8. Publish the API: Publish the API to make it accessible to the consumers, and ensure that it is scalable, available, and performant.