What are the various ways to alter separate OpenGL entities utilizing diverse transformations?

edit

The following are the various ways to alter separate OpenGL entities utilizing diverse transformations:

1. Translation: It moves an object along a straight line in a direction defined by the vector designated.

2. Scaling: It determines the size of an object along a specific axis to expand or contract its dimensions.

3. Rotation: It rotates an object around its origin.

4. Shearing: It is a transformation that moves a geometric shape along a specific direction.

5. Reflection: It mirrors an object across a line, also known as its axis of reflection.

6. Projection: It maps a three-dimensional object onto a two-dimensional surface by defining the perspective.

7. Affine transformation: A linear transformation that preserves points and straight lines, including rotation, scaling, and translation.

8. Non-affine transformation: It changes the shape of the object, not preserving points and straight lines.

9. Texture mapping: It maps an image onto a 3D object, altering its appearance.

10. Extrusion: It projects a 3D object onto a 2D plane, then restores it into a 3D shape.

11. Deformation: It changes the shape of the object entirely.

12. Warping: It distorts the image of an object to appear more naturalistic.