What other options are available in MySQL instead of using except?

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In MySQL, instead of using the "except" operator, one can use the following:

1. "NOT IN" operator - This is used to exclude values that are present in a subquery.

2. "LEFT JOIN" - This can be used to return all the rows from the left table and the matching rows from the right table.

3. "NOT EXISTS" - This is used to exclude rows from a query if they do not exist in a subquery.

4. "UNION" - This is used to combine the results of two or more SELECT statements into a single result set.

5. "MINUS" - This is similar to "EXCEPT" in other databases, but not available in MySQL.

6. "INNER JOIN" - It can be used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

7. "WHERE NOT EXISTS" - This is used to exclude rows from a query if they exist in a subquery.