How to convert expressions in C++?

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There are several ways to convert expressions in C++, depending on the type of conversion needed. Here are a few examples:

1. Implicit conversion: C++ automatically converts some data types to others, such as converting an integer to a double. For example:

int x = 10;
double y = x; // x is implicitly converted to a double

1. Explicit conversion using casting: C++ allows you to explicitly convert data types using casting. For example:

double x = 3.14;
int y = (int) x; // x is explicitly cast to an int

1. String to numeric conversion: If you have a string containing a numeric value, you can convert it to a numeric value using functions like stoi (string to integer) or stod (string to double). For example:

string s = "10";
int x = stoi(s); // converts string s to integer x

1. Numeric to string conversion: If you have a numeric value, you can convert it to a string using functions like to_string. For example:

int x = 10;
string s = to_string(x); // converts integer x to string s

1. User-defined conversion: You can define your own conversion functions in C++. For example:

class MyInt {
public:
    int value;
    MyInt(int i) : value(i) {}
    operator double() { return double(value); } // user-defined conversion to double
};

MyInt x(10);
double y = x; // calls user-defined conversion from MyInt to double