How can a SQL query with two separate IN statements function in specific ways for each statement?

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A SQL query with two separate IN statements can function in specific ways for each statement by using parentheses to group the conditions and applying Boolean operators to specify the logical relationship between them. For example:

SELECT * FROM table WHERE column1 IN ('value1', 'value2') AND column2 IN ('value3', 'value4')

This query will select all rows from the table where column1 is either 'value1' or 'value2' and column2 is either 'value3' or 'value4'. The AND operator specifies that both conditions must be true for a row to be included in the result set.

Alternatively, if you want to select rows that meet either condition, you can use the OR operator:

SELECT * FROM table WHERE column1 IN ('value1', 'value2') OR column2 IN ('value3', 'value4')

This query will select all rows from the table where column1 is either 'value1' or 'value2', column2 is either 'value3' or 'value4', or both. The OR operator specifies that either condition can be true for a row to be included in the result set.